well in the last issue of Action supes is said to gain new powers under a blue sun.
I guess he would become more powerful under a white or blue sun. but what about a purple?? or checkered.
In one of the Superman-Flash races, there was an orange sun (where I think he grew weaker) and a sun that alternated between yellow and red for some reason, designed to mess with Superman.
In the first Maggin novel, a blue sun reduced his powers.