Ciradoman writes:This might be somewhat unpopular as a thought - but I wonder who really benefited after everything was said and done. I mean, Superman and Batman are pretty much the defining characters of the comic genre. You might as well throw Wonder Woman right in there - but I don't know whether her origins are as heavily tied to established pulp creations as the former two.
It would seem to me that Doc Savage benefited greatly from Superman, as did the Gladiator novel. Very seldomly do you find historians fail to mention Superman's fathers in pulp - thus Superman could be said to have kept interest in the pulp fathers alive.
The same for Bats. I would never have heard of the Bat, Shadow, etc. if I didn't discover them through a historian pointing out that Bats had his genesis in those earlier pulps.
Ultimately there could be argument made simply on the basis that those archetypes were redefined or redeveloped by their progeny in their own new genres and the old ones died away.
I agree that without books like Steranko's History of the Comics I, for one, would never have discovered the joy of pulps. What's more, it wasn't plagiarism that killed the pulps, it was a case of new media usurping an old one in popularity; pulps lost the kids to comics and the older readers to paperback thrillers, and sputtered to a whimpering end by the early 50s.
I'm also not one of those folks who's overly concerned with notions that Superman and Batman were the products of theft and plagiarism. Pop culture is cannibalistic by nature and always will be. And it should always be remembered that comics, at their inception, were regarded by their publishers as a fad to be exploited as thoroughly as possible before it died out, probably in less than five years. No one back then imagined that comic books would still be around in the 21st century or that characters created to sell them would become American institutions. They weren't interested in creating wholly original mythologies, they just wanted to sell as many books as possible using every strategy known to be successful at the time.
I enjoy Will Murray's investigations into what came from where but I don't get the sense he's trying to point fingers and call people thieves or con men. He's just filling in the blanks of history.
That said, "benefited" is a relative term. The comics killed pulps before they resurrected them.